广州地铁四号线照明控制系统研究

介绍了广州地铁四号线目前地下车站、高架车站采用的由BAS（楼宇自动化系统）实现的照明控制模式，以及笔者推荐的高架车站采用智能照明控制系统的设计方案，包括其系统构成、功能、接口、控制要求等，并对由BAS实现的照明控制系统和智能照明控制系统进行了比较，总结出采用智能照明控制系统的特点和优越性。     

基于点质量模型的扰动引力快速计算

为解决扰动引力快速计算的时效性和精确性问题,在点质量模型基础上,根据扰动引力矢量随空间位置的变化规律,提出了三次样条函数对扰动引力空间变化规律进行数值逼近,分别对点质量模型的四个频段空间采样点扰动引力进行样条函数插值仿真,降低了计算复杂度,解决了由于数据计算引起的延时误差问题.结果表明:该方法实现了弹载计算机快速计算,并具有良好的计算精度.     

并行PO分析电大尺寸复杂军事目标的电磁散射

利用基于PC集群MPI并行平台的并行PO方法计算了电大尺寸复杂军事目标-导弹与飞机的电磁散射。根据MPI并行平台的特点,给出了将PO三角面元按照编号循环分配到不同进程,进行并行遮挡判断的详细过程。通过对比不同进程的计算时间,给出了本文方法的并行加速比,结果表明了该并行方案求解电大目标散射问题的高效性。计算了电大尺寸导弹与飞机目标的双站RCS,并与FEKO软件结果进行了比较,证明了方法的正确性。     

基于案例的智能维修训练系统

基于案例的智能维修训练系统由领域知识、实例模块、测试模块、评估模块、学生模型、训练策略和用户接口组成.它将以往的智能维修训练系统相结合,预先建立维修训练原型,存储维修案例,受训者通过这些案例掌握相关维修知识,在仿真环境中得到实际技能的训练.     

2.4m跨声速风洞全模颤振变速压的控制策略

基于运动规律法的变速压智能控制策略,结合2.4m暂冲式跨声速风洞的特点进行设计.其采用的模糊算法将控制过程分为多个调节段,各段根据误差和误差变化率智能选择调节参数.当误差变化到一定范围内则采用神经元PID控制器对总压的精确调节.稳态控制器则采用单神经元PID控制器,保证在设定值附近具有良好的调节效果.应用结果表明,该策略满足全模颤振试验的特殊要求,取得了流场调节过程快速、准确、可靠的试验效果.     

基于LSTSVR模型的边缘计算预测变压器平均油温及绕组热点温度

变压器绕组的热点温度过高,会导致变压器绝缘脆解、裂化甚至击穿短路。因此及时、准确地预测出变压器绕组的热点温度,对提高变压器运行的安全可靠性至关重要。利用最小二乘双支持向量回归机(LSTSVR)作为边缘计算模型,将变压器油中气体色谱分析数据信息与变压器负载电流、环境温度、顶层油温、上死角温度等变压器运行信息结合,构建监测系统架构,预测变压器的平均油温,并计算出绕组热点温度。将所提方法得到的数据与实测数据进行对比,结果利用LSTSVR模型实现了变压器平均油温及绕组热点温度的准确预测,且该模型的预测精度优于最小二乘支持向量回归机模型,有效地提高了绕组热点温度测量的精度。现场实例也证明了所提方法的有效性和可靠性。     

含能材料量子化学计算方法综述

概述了量子化学基础理论,详细综述了含能材料关键参数(密度、生成热、爆热、爆速、爆压和撞击感度)的计算方法,并比较这些方法的特点和适用范围。介绍了CHEET A、EXPLO5等计算软件在含能材料领域的应用。最后,为满足新一代材料高能稳定与绿色环保的综合要求,设计了20种新型高氮含能分子,运用上述量子化学方法估算了其物化和含能性质,并提出了新型含能化合物的设计原则:(1)高氮分子骨架;(2)零氧平衡;(3)基团调节修饰,以期促进含能材料的发展。附参考文献76篇。     

Robust optimum design of tuned liquid column damper in seismic vibration control of structures under uncertain bounded system parameters

The optimum design of a tuned liquid column damper (TLCD) considering system parameter uncertainty is usually performed by minimising the performance measure obtained by the total probability theory without any consideration to the variation of its performance due to parameter uncertainty. However, such a design method does not necessarily correspond to an optimum design in terms of maximum response reduction as well as its minimum dispersion. Furthermore, such approach cannot be applied in many real situations when the required detailed information about the uncertain parameters is limited. The robust design optimisation (RDO) of a TLCD system to mitigate seismic vibration effect in which the bounds on the magnitude of the uncertain properties of the structural and ground motion model parameters are only required is attempted in this study. The RDO is formulated as a two-criterion optimisation problem where the weighted sum of the maximum root mean square displacement of the structure and its dispersion is minimised. The conventional interval analysis-based bounded optimum solution is also obtained to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed RDO approach. A numerical study elucidates the effect of parameter uncertainty on the RDO of TLCD parameters by comparing the RDO results with the bounded optimum results.     

Adaptive intelligent techniques for microgrid control systems: A survey

This paper introduces a survey on the adaptive and intelligent methods that have been applied to microgrids systems. Interestingly, the adaptive technique is effectively exercised in various control issues including stability, tracking error, and parameter uncertainties. Adaptive control has been extremely developed by using intelligent algorithms to automatically tune the control parameters namely fuzzy logic, particle swarm optimization, bacterial search algorithm, and etc. The objective is to evaluate and classify the design control methods and evaluation algorithms for the microgrid systems to maintain stability, reliability, and load variations by adjusting the controller parameters especially in standalone operation mode. The stability of islanded microgrids are constantly impacted by the related loads. A significant part of the research on an islanded microgrid involves droop control technique. In normal operation, distributed generation units and storage units provide power quality control. Once a shutdown is occurred, microgrid can be isolated from the main grid and operate in a local grid to support the local loads. Thus, distributed generations co-operate storage units to sustain the stability of the islanded microgrid.     

凝析油输油管道方案的选择

分析凝析油管道输送和油罐车输送的优缺点,以实际工程为例,对凝析油管道加热输送进行水力计算和热力计算。在满足输送压力和温度要求的前提下,利用管道输送,中间不需设置加压泵站和加热站即可满足输送要求。既节省造价和输送成本,又充分利用了规划路由,凝析油采用管道输送是可行的。